Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Argumentative Essay Topics about Technology and How It Can Affect You

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Argumentative Essay Topics about Technology and How It Can Affect You Argumentative essay format is dependent on your professor's requirements, since there is not any typical pattern for each and every essay. Care ought to be taken that the data utilised in the essay is related to the topic. You may examine the extra info about how to compose an eye-catching essay introduction with a hook. The structure of your paper's outline is just like the structure of your whole essay. The upcoming few paragraphs will constitute most of your essay. The very first sentence of the essay has to be interesting enough to produce the reader read on. Then you ought to endeavour to choose an appropriate argumentative essay format. If you really need to get folks to find things your way, you want to convince them with evidence and facts. Look through the list of topics cautiously and get started making a mental collection of the evidence it's possible to use on topics you prefer. An excellent method to tell if your topics is an argument topic is to see whether you can debate your topic employing the info you find. Choose from popular topics that folks are passionate about. The next portion of your intro is devoted to offering some in depth background information on your topic. Essentially anything that must be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. If you can't determine what the question is, return and reread the prompt. Knowing the question you're answering is the most crucial portion of AP writing. Argumentative Essay Topics about Technology at a Glance Each region of the essay exerts a specific function in its general structure. Any fantastic task finishes with an amazing conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion which has an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. After you get to the conclusion, you need to make a synthesis of the human body of your paper. In the end, the conclusion contains a restatement of the position and a succinct overview of the reasons and counte rs. Argumentative arguments are simply arguments that are written back on paper. An argumentative essays purpose is to convince your reader to back up your side of the argument. They use logic, facts, and reasoning to determine the victor. An argumentative essay is a kind of essay that presents arguments about each side of a problem. The Ultimate Argumentative Essay Topics about Technology Trick Before concluding the essay, it is vital to summarise with a strong emphasis on the subject. The absolute most essential part of your paper is the introduction. The matter here is that it takes so many parts of paper to write just a single textbook. It's crucially important to completely engage yourself in the subject you will write. What You Don't Know About Argumentative Essay Topics about Technology An outline is a good tool to remember what you're planning to write about and to steer clear of a fear of getting started. Without an excellent evidence, nobody is likely to believe my words. Second, talk what you shouldn't do instead of what has to be carried out. All you have to have is a small curiosity besides that everything will end up an intriguing game of knowledge. Even though both work to the improvement of a business, the broad disparity has the capacity to induce a great deal of grudge and bad vibes. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to choose a topic that has more than one clear side. If you become lost on your way, refer back to our guide, and we'll be pleased to assist you with anything that you demand. Writing an argumentative essay is a skill that anyone in school should know, although it can be useful outside the classroom, also. Therefore, for your coursework, you will want to have the very best ideas. For this reason, you can stay sure that you'll find the best possible grade! The Start of Argumentative Essay Topics about Technology You're going to need to choose a topic first, but your topic needs to be something that has two conflicting points or various conclusions. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some critical components which make it better in the practice of convincing. If you would like to learn what an argumentative essay is, the very first thing you need to remember is that its primary aim is to convince the audience to accept your standpoint. In order to really convince readers of your perspective, the argumentative essay must also check at the opposing views.

Launch of a New Energy Drink Free Essays

1.Possible outcomes of the launch Launching a new energy shot product presents a moral dilemma. Most energy shots are aimed at teenagers and young adults, and this target audience is known to put more trust into the ‘street cred’ of the product, rather than medical and government advise, so there is an opportunity for carving some share of the market, especially if we deliberately exploit the ‘rebel’ aspect of our product. We will write a custom essay sample on Launch of a New Energy Drink or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, given the ongoing media hype, there is also a chance of attracting negative publicity and becoming a scapegoat for the regulators. Eventually, this can result in long-term reputational damage and substantial (and unpredictable) litigation costs. We could, however, turn the situation to our advantage by launching a drink that will be based on a different stimulator than the notorious mix of caffeine and guarana – as long as it is technologically viable. Such drink would comply with the Food Safety Authority’s caffeine concentration standards and could be classified as a formulated caffeine beverage. We could then market it as a healthier alternative to the popular energy shots, so that it appeals both to the target audience and the general public. 2.Legal aspects The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code (FSC) mandates that a formulated caffeine beverage must contain 145 to 320 milligrams of caffeine per litre1 (Commonwealth of Australia, 2009). Popular energy shots do not comply with this requirement: for instance, a 2-ounce Demon Energy Shot contains 200 mg of caffeine, i.e. 3333 milligrams of caffeine per litre (Energy Fiend, 2009). The trick here is that the producers label their drinks as dietary supplements which are exempt from the FSC requirements. However, it is not entirely unlikely that a legal clampdown on energy shots will follow: in Australia, the government of New South Wales aims to ban non-compliant energy drinks (AAP, 2009); back in New Zealand, retailers are pressed to restrict the sale of energy shots (Voxy News Engine, 2009). Moreover, according to an industry insider, the Food Standards Authority is currently working on a new standard for food-type substances sold as dietary supplements that is likely to tackle energy shots (Science Media Centre, 2009). It is thus important to think one step ahead and concentrate on developing an compliant energy shot. 3.Public Opinion In order to gauge the public opinion of the energy shots, I consider the opinions of medical professionals, food industry regulators and people from the street. A recent press release by the Science Media Centre provides the professional medics’ opinion on the impact of energy shots (Science Media Centre, 2009). The professional opinions vary from neutral to cautious to strongly negative. Dr David Jardine, Clinical Director of the Canterbury District Health Board, observes that he knows â€Å"of no bad effects [of caffeine] in children and pregnant women† and confirms that â€Å"humans seem to be able to deal with caffeine very well† (ibid). Dr Elaine Rush, Professor at Auckland University of Technology, is â€Å"very concerned about the sale of caffeine in large doses† and claims that â€Å"there are more problems than benefits associated with consuming caffeine† (ibid). However, she doesn’t launch any invectives at energy shots. Dr Jim McVeagh, a GP, â€Å"had to deal with a number of cases of teenagers having psychotic episodes following multiple cans of energy drinks† and claims that energy shots are â€Å"not a benign pick-me-up [but] a stimulant drug, pure and simple† (ibid). However, it is not clear if the ‘psychotic episodes’ of some teenagers that ‘followed multiple cans of energy drinks’ should be entirely attributed to caffeine. NZFSA Authority Director Geoff Allen admits that â€Å"new regulation to restrict sale or supply of these high caffeine energy drinks is not necessarily the whole or the best answer†. He also stresses that the energy shots that have been inspected by his office â€Å"have a caffeine advisory statement of some form, even though they’re not required to† (ibid). To summarize, most medics agree that there is no clear evidence of harmful effect of caffeine onto healthy individuals. The regulator agrees that maximum recommended usage information should be provided by the producers of dietary supplements, but this requirement is already met by energy shot producers. To gauge the sentiment of the target audience of the drinks (males aged 14-25), I questioned five anonymous respondents in the streets of Auckland on 29 – 31 October 2009. The general sentiment is that of indifference. One of the respondents, who turned out to be a bartender in a night club, expressively claimed that he â€Å"doesn’t give a f**k† about the impact of caffeine as long as energy shots help him meet his professional and personal commitments. 4.Personal reflection In my personal opinion, there is nothing unethical about launching a new energy shot. The producers make it clear that energy shots are not designed for regular and frequent consumption: they aim to give a boost of energy when it is essential (e.g. when you are late with submitting a course essay), maybe at a cost of a period poor well-being after the effect of the shot wears off. The producers also make it clear that persons with poor caffeine metabolism or other health issues should consult a doctor before consuming a drink. Nippert Gray (2009) make the case of a woman who suffered a heart attack as a consequence of regular consumption of 10 to 14 cans of Red Bull a day to shoot invectives at energy drinks. However, this case hardly supports their cause: even regular consumption of 10 to 14 blocks of chocolate can eventually send one to the intensive therapy ward. I am totally convinced that it is not the substance that should be controlled, but rather the urge to abuse it. As for the children, it is their parent’s responsibility to control that they do not take in unhealthy doses of potentially harmful substances, be it aspirin, alcohol, or energy shots. How to cite Launch of a New Energy Drink, Essay examples

The Importance of Water to Life on Earth Essay Example For Students

The Importance of Water to Life on Earth Essay Water is the most important substance in our evolution and our daily lives. Without water,life as we know it would not have been possible. This essay will examine the water moleculein order to ascertain how it brought about Earth’s thriving ecosystem and how important itis to us today. Each water molecule consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom (orthe apex of the water molecule) bears a slight electronegative charge while hydrogenpossesses a more positive one1 (figure a). Because opposite charges attract, the watermolecules are drawn together. When an oxygen atom is linked to a neighboring molecule’shydrogen atom, a bond called a hydrogen bond is formed2. In an ice crystal the hydrogenbonds govern the shape of the crystal so that the grid of molecules surrounds relativelylarge spaces (imagine figure b in three dimensions). In a liquid form, water has no suchspaces; thus ice is less dense and will float on liquid water. If not for this, great bodiesof water would freeze from the bottom up without the insulation of a top layer of ice andall life in the water would die. We will write a custom essay on The Importance of Water to Life on Earth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The water molecule is a very small one but because of its unique properties it behaves likea larger one. The bonds between water molecules are so strong that water resists changes inits state (Solid, liquid, gas); thus water has a higher melting point and a higher boilingpoint than another molecule of similar size. If water followed the example of othermolecules its size it would have a boiling point of -75oC and a freezing point of -125oC4. This would mean that, on Earth, water would be a gas all of the time and life would not bepossible. When heat is applied to solid water, some hydrogen bonds get so much kinetic energy thatthey break and the ice melts. Liquid water does not necessarily have all four hydrogen bondspresent at all times but it must retain some of them5. For any object to penetrate water, itmust be able to break the hydrogen bonds on the surface of the water. These bonds resistbreaking thus forming a â€Å"skin† that allows small insects to walk on the surface of thewater. Without the cohesiveness of water, those insects would not have survived. All plant life on Earth benefits from the ability of water to make a hydrogen bond withanother substance of similar electronegative charge. Cellulose, the substance that makes upcell walls and paper products, is a hydrophilic substance (†water-loving†)6. It interactswith water but, unlike other hydrophilic substances, it will not dissolve in it. Cellulosecan form strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules7. This explains why a paper towel willâ€Å"wick† water upwards when it comes in contact with it. Each water molecule will make ahydrogen bond with cellulose and pull another water molecule up from down below and so on. Without this feature (capillary action8), plants would find it more difficult to transportwater up their stems to the leaves in order to make food through photosynthesis. Water has a very high heat capacity. Most of the heat introduced to water is used not to setwater molecules in motion (giving them kinetic energy and causing their temperature torise), but to move hydrogen atoms around between neighboring oxygen atoms9. If all of thisheat was used solely to warm the water, living cells would boil in their own heat. Everyaction in a living cell releases some heat. If the heat was not dissipated by the water, allliving things would cook themselves. .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 , .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .postImageUrl , .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 , .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426:hover , .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426:visited , .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426:active { border:0!important; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426:active , .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426 .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad67149fabc93682fbd21e406a10c426:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rebecca Essay Compare Jack FavellIn order for water to evaporate from the surface of liquid water, a certain amount ofenergy must be expended to break its hydrogen bonds. Because these hydrogen bonds are sostrong, water requires a lot of heat to boil (100oC). When water vaporizes, it takes alongall of the heat energy required to break its bonds thus having a powerful cooling effect onthe original body of water 10. It takes very little water loss to cool water substantially. If humans had no way of perspiring, their body temperatures would rise about 70oC in onesingle day11. Water is very important because it is as close as we can get to a â€Å"universal solvent.† Whena crystal of salt is dropped into a glass of water, the water begins to surround the sodiumand chloride atoms in the salt in what is called a hydration sphere12. The atoms interactwith the water molecule and leave the surface of the salt crystal, until the entire crystalis dissolved. This has two effects: the salt is dissolved and the water molecules aredisturbed. When the water molecules are altered in this fashion they can no longer take partin the formation of ice crystals13. This is why oceans, which contain a lot of salt, resistfreezing. In conclusion, it is apparent that water is the most important substance ever to have beencreated because it is so vital to our race. Its unique properties aid all living things tosurvive in the scheme of nature on our planet Earth.1.Kirk, David L. Biology Today: ThirdEdition p. 225 2.Ibid p. 256 3.Ibid p. 256 4.Ibid p. 257-258 5.Ibid p. 256 6.Ibid p. 2597.Ibid p. 259 8.Ibid p. 259 9.Ibid p. 257 10.Ibid p. 257 11.Ibid p. 257 12.Ibid p. 25913.Ibid p. 259 Bibliography:1)Kirk, David L. Biology Today: Third Edition, Random House Publishers, 1980Biology Today is a comprehensive source of information that contains facts, statistics andopinions from over 200 different sources as well as many different Universities andarchives.

Table of Densities of Common Substances

Table of Densities of Common Substances Heres a table of densities of common substances, including several gases, liquids, and solids. Density is a measure of the amount of mass contained in a unit of volume. The general trend is that most gases are less dense than liquids, which are in turn less dense than solids, but there are numerous exceptions. For this reason, the table lists density from lowest to highest and includes the state of matter. Note that the density of pure water is defined to be 1 gram per cubic centimeter (or, g/ml). Unlike most substances, water is denser as a liquid than as a solid. A consequence is that ice floats on water. Also, pure water is less dense than seawater, so fresh water can float on top of salt water, mixing at the interface. The Factors That Affect Density Density depends on temperature and pressure. For solids, its also affected by the way atoms and molecules stack together. A pure substance can take many forms, which dont have the same properties. For example, carbon can take the form of graphite or diamond. Both are chemically identical, but they do not share an identical density value. To convert these density values into kilograms per cubic meter, multiply any of the numbers by 1000. Densities of Common Substances Material Density (g/cm3) State of Matter hydrogen (at STP) 0.00009 gas helium (at STP) 0.000178 gas carbon monoxide (at STP) 0.00125 gas nitrogen (at STP) 0.001251 gas air (at STP) 0.001293 gas carbon dioxide (at STP) 0.001977 gas lithium 0.534 solid ethanol (grain alcohol) 0.810 liquid benzene 0.900 liquid ice 0.920 solid water at 20Â °C 0.998 liquid water at 4Â °C 1.000 liquid seawater 1.03 liquid milk 1.03 liquid coal 1.1-1.4 solid blood 1.600 liquid magnesium 1.7 solid granite 2.6-2.7 solid aluminum 2.7 solid steel 7.8 solid iron 7.8 solid copper 8.3-9.0 solid lead 11.3 solid mercury 13.6 liquid uranium 18.7 solid gold 19.3 solid platinum 21.4 solid osmium 22.6 solid iridium 22.6 solid white dwarf star 107 solid

Definition and Examples of Prescriptivism

Definition and Examples of Prescriptivism Prescriptivism is the attitude or belief that one variety of a language is superior to others and should be promoted as such. Also known as  linguistic prescriptivism and purism.  An ardent promoter of prescriptivism is called a prescriptivist or, informally, a  stickler. A key aspect of traditional grammar, prescriptivism is generally  characterized by a concern for good, proper, or correct usage. Contrast with descriptivism. In a paper published in Historical Linguistics 1995, Sharon Millar defined prescriptivism as the conscious attempt by language users to control or regulate the language use of others for the purpose of enforcing perceived norms or of promoting innovations (Language Prescription: Success in Failures Clothing).Common examples of prescriptive texts include many (though  not all)  style and usage guides, dictionaries, writing handbooks, and the like.   Observations [Prescriptivism is the] policy of describing languages as we would like them to be, rather than as we find them. Typical examples of prescriptivist attitudes are the condemnation of preposition stranding and of the split infinitive and a demand for Its I in place of the normal Its me.  (R.L. Trask, Dictionary of English Grammar. Penguin, 2000)A prescriptive grammar is essentially a manual that focuses on constructions where usage is divided and lays down rules governing the socially correct use of language. These grammars were a formative influence on language attitudes in Europe and America during the 18th and 19th centuries. Their influence lives on in the handbooks of usage widely found today, such as A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (1926) by Henry Watson Fowler (1858-1933), though such books include recommendations about the use of pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary as well as grammar.  (David Crystal, How Language Works. Overlook Press, 2005)I think sensible prescr iptivism  ought to be part of any education.(Noam Chomsky, Language, Politics, and Composition, 1991.  Chomsky on Democracy and Education, ed. by  Carlos Peregrà ­n Otero. RoutledgeFalmer, 2003) Verbal Hygiene [T]he overt anti-prescriptive stance of linguists is in some respects not unlike the prescriptivism they criticize. The point is that both prescriptivism and anti-prescriptivism invoke certain norms and circulate particular notions about how language ought to work. Of course, the norms are different (and in the case of linguistics they are often covert). But both sets feed into the  more general arguments that influence everyday ideas about language. On that level, description and prescription turn out to be aspects of a single (and normative) activity: a struggle to control language by defining its nature.  My use of the term verbal hygiene is intended to capture this idea, whereas to use the term prescriptivism would just recycle the opposition I am trying to deconstruct.  (Deborah Cameron, Verbal Hygiene. Routledge, 1995) Language Wars The history of prescriptions about Englishof grammar texts, manuals of style and O tempora o mores-type laments- is in part a history of bogus rules, superstitions, half-baked logic, groaningly unhelpful lists, baffling abstract statements, false classifications, contemptuous insiderism, and educational malfeasance. But it is also a history of attempts to make sense of the world and its bazaar of competing ideas and interests. Instinctively, we find the arbitrariness of existence hard to accept. Our desire to impose order on the world, which means inventing the forms of language rather than discovering them, is a creative act. Furthermore, the quarrel between descriptivists and prescriptivists ... is a sort of mad confederacy: each party thrives on lambasting the other.   Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(Henry Hitchings, The Language Wars. John Murray, 2011) The Problem WIth Prescriptivists [G]eneral ignorance of grammar allows prescriptivists to impose nonsensical mandates and allows test-makers and test-takers to focus primarily on superficial error in language use.​(Martha Kolln and Craig Hancock, The Story of English Grammar in United States Schools. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, December 2005) Pronunciation: pree-SKRIP-ti-viz-em

Final Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Final - Research Paper Example Various concepts of validity and reliability have been discussed to analyze the extent of accuracy of the measurements in the research. Other than that, the ethical aspects of using human subjects in the research have also been analyzed. Table of Contents Research Methodology 4 Criteria for Research Method Selection 4 Difference between: 4 a)Facts and Theory 4 b)Concepts and Variables 5 Use of Theoretical Perspective in Design Process 5 Validity and Reliability 5 Construct Validity 6 Measurement Reliability 6 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Design 6 Quantitative Research Design 6 Qualitative Research Design 7 Requirement of Ethics in Research 7 Comparative Study between non-experimental, quasi-experimental, and experimental research designs 8 References 9 Research Methodology The process of systematically solving the research problem is called research methodology. It can also be understood as a way to conduct research scientifically. The researchers study the problems and the logic behind them, with the usage of the right research methodology. The researchers not only have to assess the quantitative aspect of any research but also its qualitative dimension too. It is also necessary to analyze the assumptions that have been taken for various techniques and also the criteria by which the techniques could be chosen. In the virtual project management of oil and gas industry, the right methodology for conducting research is by mailing questionnaire to the respondents, conducting telephonic survey or through observation (Kothari, 2008, p. 7-8). Criteria for Research Method Selection As we have already studied, research methodology is the tool for scientifically approaching a research problem. So the success and the failure of the research are mostly depended upon the right research tool selected by the researcher. The criteria for selecting the research tools are not fixed, they vary according to the research problem, the issues behind such situation and the l ogic behind selecting the method of research. In this study the research is conducted to analyze the various issues that arise when companies utilize virtual project tools in the oil sector. These projects are usually undertaken by teams of people who work from different countries around the world. So in this case telephonic survey or questionnaire sent through mails would be the best method for data collection. Difference between: a) Facts and Theory The things which we can see, feel, touch or hear are facts as it can be verified and its existence is real for us. Even when we do not personally experience something, but the experiences of others are also counted as a fact. In research facts are those which can be tested and verified. For example in virtual projects, the virtual project tools such as the satellites show the picture of the oil wells, pipeline or oil spills to the project managers in their offices. This is also a fact. Theory on the other hand utilizes the fact and put forward the reason behind such occurrence. It is the logic behind the fact that took place. In research it is very important to identify the reason behind the problems; otherwise solutions cannot be formulated for the same. b) Concepts and Variables The point of difference between concepts and variables are the measurability. Concepts are perceptions that are created in minds

Gardasil Vaccine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gardasil Vaccine - Essay Example While one side of the pharmaceutical industry argues and pushes for the drug to become mandatory, there is another side of the industry that asks the world to wait. Merck & Co., a world-class pharmaceutical company that markets various vaccines, is currently marketing the Gardasil vaccine. All its products are tried, tested and accepted in the markets with a lot of confidence. Till now Merck has provided some of the best vaccines to the world. Officials state that with the growing number of cases of cervical cancer, Garadasil would dramatically improve longevity and quality of life for many. The vaccine would not only protect people from the HPV infection, but will also help the 6 million cases affected every year2. The HPV vaccine is designed to protect against strains 6, 11, 16 and 18; which together cause 90% of HPV cases (National Cancer Institute). The company is currently on an awareness program called One less and as per Bev Lybrand, vice president & general manager, HPV Franchise, GARDASIL, Merck Vaccine Division, "The full public health benefit of reducing the burden of cervical cancer and HPV disease may be achieved through broad publ ic awareness and vaccination with GARDASIL, which is the driving force behind One Less." The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as of Jun... A vaccine or drug comes for FDA approval after a battery of clinical tests and phases of study. After the approval of Gardasil, Andrew C. von Eschenbach, MD, Acting Commissioner of Food and Drugs was noted to say that, 'This vaccine is a significant advance in the protection of women's health in that it strikes at the infections that are the root cause of many cervical cancers" (June 8, 2006, FDA News). Later in June, the vaccine was approved for usage on children as young as nine years old (Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices3). Cons The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) formed by the parents of vaccine-injured children is a leading critic of vaccines made compulsory for all people across ages. It also seriously considers the lack of research and fundamental principles that often organizations overlook. The NVIC has called upon the ACIP of CDC to inform them to refuse the universal application of Gardasil. As per them, Merck's clinical trials have not proved the vaccine to be safe for young girls. While the drug has been approved for usage in children from nine years onwards, statistics show that only a small pool of 250 pre teens were tested with Garadasil. NVIC president Barbara Loe Fisher, even went on to say that, "Merck and the FDA have not been completely honest with the people about the pre-licensure clinical trials." Many religious conservatives also do not agree with making the vaccine mandatory as they feel that it may encourage unsafe sex. Health freedom organizations are a growing force today and have been formulated to fight the political power that pharmaceutical companies leverage to sell their products in the market. Many of these organizations question the importance and viability of the vaccine which